Friday, February 8, 2008

Links to Websites



Links for Women at Risk

Oshawa Durham Rape Crisis Centre - Crisis support & Information 24hrs a day

WAVAW.ca – Women Against Violence Against Women / Vancouver Rape Crisis Centre and Supporting Survivors.

Shelternet.ca – website providing information online for abused women in Canada


The White Ribbon Campaign Website and Blog


The White Ribbon Campaign

People Working to End Violence Against Women - Blog


Websites Relating to Issues Concerning Women & Girls


StopRape.ca - This is two women from Ottawa, increasing awareness and facilitating access to information about rape and sexual assault.

YWCA December 6 Fund - offering non-interest-bearing loans to women leaving violent homes in Greater Toronto Area and the Region of Peel

United Nations Women Watch - Women Watch is the central gateway to information and resources on the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women throughout the United Nations system.

UNIFEM - UNIFEM is the women’s fund at the United Nations. It provides financial and technical assistance to innovative programmes and strategies to foster women’s empowerment and gender equality.

Human Rights Watch: Women’s Rights - Protecting the human rights of people around the world.
Human Rights Watch Home Page

Amnesty International Canada - Stop Violence Against Women Campaign
Amnesty International Canada Home Page
Amnesty International Home Page - Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights for all.



Worldwide White Ribbon Campaigns, WRC Blogs and Other Sites of Interest


White Ribbon Campaign – Halifax

Sarnia-Lambton White Ribbon Campaign

White Ribbon Campaign of Vermont

Laço Branco - WRC in Brazil

Campagna del Fiocco Bianco - WRC in Italy

The White Ribbon Campaign in Europe

The White Ribbon Campaign UK

White Ribbon UK Blog

The White Ribbon Campaign Scotland

A White Ribbon Scotland Blog

Michael Kaufman - Public Speaking, Workshops and Writing on Gender Issues

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

International Day of Zero Tolerence Against Female Genital Mutilation

International Day of Zero Tolerance Against Female Genital Mutilation

Wednesday, February 06, 2008


It was while researching the effects of atrocities committed during armed conflict against civilian populations that I came to the realization of how serious the issue of female genital mutilation is for many girls every day, regardless of the current political conditions in their country.

Female Genital Mutilation or FGM refers to any procedure that involves partial or total removal of the female genitalia primarily for cultural reasons but religious and therapeutic justifications may also be cited.

Female genital mutilation or FGM is not something that is condoned by science, medicine or religion. It is a brutal and permanent means of control and dominance by a power structure within a culture.

There will certainly be some disagreement within all these three areas of thought but I have yet to find any overwhelming facts to support that FGM is necessary or even beneficial except for very rare instances, where physical conditions or abnormalities, are diagnosed by doctors and surgery is suggested.

While male circumcision is also very controversial and damaging, the effects of female mutilation are far more likely to result in serious harm and death than in the case of male circumcisions. Most governments rightfully, have laws against FGM while still turning a blind eye or maintaining a neutrality against male circumcision. The main reason is, that we as a society, still have a problem with offending sensibilities and being overtly politically correct.

Speaking out against female genital mutilation is not an attack on a religion or faith.

For as long as humans have coexisted, cultures, governments, communities and individuals have purposely misinterpreted holy texts and laws, to justify their actions and gain control or dominance over others.

While FGM is more prevalent in areas with Muslim populations, it is not commanded in the Qur'an nor followed by most followers of Islam. FGM has been reported mainly throughout areas of Africa and the Middle East, while cases have been reported in Asian and South Asian countries, some indigenous populations in South America and immigrant communities in both Eastern and Western Europe as well as North America.

Christianity and Judaism have also had a history of female genital mutilation and as is also the case with Islam, it is usually the extreme orthodox with the strictest adherences to patriarchal community and family structures that continue this practice.

Female Genital Mutilation is torture.

There is wide consensus from UN agencies like, UNICEF, UNIFEM and the WHO that between 120 and 140 million women and girls have been victims of FGM with an additional 2 to 3 million girls being at risk every year.

Make no mistake about this, no mater if the procedure is carried out under sterile and controlled conditions or when it is brutally performed with a razor blade and no antiseptic, the physical, mental and emotional scars are there forever and constitute torture. Compounding the seriousness is the fact that female genital mutilation is usually preformed on girls between the ages of 4 and 14 with some instances where it can happen later in life.

The medical complications as a result of FGM can be very severe including; death through severe bleeding leading to hemorrhagic shock, neurogenic shock as a result of the pain and trauma, and severe infection. Many women will also suffer additional medical, physical, mental and emotional complications, throughout their lives as a result of that brief but horrific few minutes in time.

For today, I will spare you the various types of FGM and how vicious some of the procedures are in these attacks. Some of the links below will provide much more information than I have time for here and would ask you to research this issue further, if you feel compelled to learn more.

This is an issue for both men and women but many of the justifications for female genital mutilation are explained by the need for men to exert dominance, power and the desire to control even the sexual and reproductive aspects of womanhood.

Some of these justifications include:
  • Medical: Cleanliness, good health and aesthetic reasons are cited.
    • Regarded by scientists and doctors to be unsubstantiated.
  • Cultural: Enhancement of fertility providing more value to families and increasing matrimonial opportunities.
    • Rights of individual are ignored for financial and political gain.
  • Male Influences: Preservation of virginity while preventing promiscuity and enhancing male sexual performance and pleasure.
    • Male dominance enforced through sexual and reproductive control.
There is much more to be said on this crime and today's will not be the last article speaking out against this injustice.

It may be true that the majority of the actual cutting of the female genitals are performed by women against girls. This is a result of the current power structure in their cultures that allow this atrocity to continue. I am sure for many of the women performing the procedure, it is so that if it must be done, then it is the women that will do it and not the men.

Maybe this is a woman's way of reclaiming some control and maintaining their dignity. I just don't know.

~

Note: Over the past 3 or 4 years, I have seen much more exposure to the reality of female genital mutilation in major western news sources like the CBC, BBC and Toronto Star and have kept copies or links to many. I hope to use these articles for further follow ups with the authors as well as share some of there unique perspectives.
This is a good sign but does not mean that we can rest assured that "someone else" must be looking after the problem.
If you do feel strongly about speaking out against female genital mutilation or violence against women and girls, please visit The White Ribbon Campaign website at:

http://www.whiteribbon.ca/



Sources for this article:

Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_Genital_Mutilation

The Female Genital Cutting Education and Networking Project
http://www.fgmnetwork.org/index.php

UNIFEM UK
http://www.unifemuk.org/news-international-day-against-female-genital-mutilation.php

UNICEF
http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_genitalmutilation.html

UNFPA
http://www.unfpa.org/news/news.cfm?ID=1096

UN Fact Sheet #3
http://www.un.org/geninfo/faq/factsheets/FS3.HTM

NY Times Article: A Cutting Tradition by Sara Corbett 080120
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/20/magazine/20circumcision-t.html?ref=magazine


~

Sunday, February 3, 2008

Men's Role in Breaking the Silence on Domestic Violence

"Men's Role in Breaking the Silence on Domestic Violence"

Notes from January 30, 2008 symposium in Toronto.

These are my notes from the evening. I had not planned on taking notes and only did so once Dr. Sohail began speaking. I’m a little out of practice on taking minutes and have already identified what I could have done to make the effort more productive.

This is a list of the people and organizations that attended with their mission statements for future reference and archive purposes. Much of the information was retrieved through websites and internet searches. The mission statements have been edited somewhat and if anyone feels an edit or correction is necessary, I will make the change immediately. I also may make further edits and simply write a much shorter article outlining the evening.

A few brief notes about some of the topics discussed are also included but by no means did I capture the full range of thoughts and themes presented.

Next time this will be greatly improved.

Sincerely,

Chris Wood

~

Contents:

  • The who, what, when, where and why.
  • An introduction of the organizers, presenters and panelists.
  • Themes discussed and personal notes.
  • List of contacts.

~

The who, what, when, where and why.

On Wednesday, January 30th 2008, I had the opportunity to attend a symposium organized by the REH’MA Foundation, The White Ribbon Campaign and the Amni Centre.

"Men's Role in Breaking the Silence on Domestic Violence" focused on why it is important for men to speak out about violence against women and girls and what role men should have in ending the violence.

The symposium, held at the AMNI Centre on 246 Bloor St W. in Toronto, is part of a larger effort on Breaking the Silence on Domestic Violence which focused on marginalized women, specifically from the Muslim and South Asian communities. The project follows a multi-faceted model which includes women, men and professionals from different fields.

Major activities include: recruitment and training volunteers, outreach, translation of resource materials, workshops, focus groups, informational sessions, and media involvement. These activities are designed to break the silence and raise awareness in Muslim and South Asian communities about the corrosive effects of domestic violence on individual, family, and the community at large.

~

An introduction of the organizers, presenters and panelists.

In over fifty-five countries, The White Ribbon Campaign (WRC) is the largest effort in the world of men working to end violence against women.

Wearing a white ribbon is a personal pledge to never commit, condone or remain silent about violence against women and girls.

For more information please visit their website at: www.whiteribbon.ca

The REH’MA Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides assistance and support to elders within the Muslim community. Their referral services are available in ten different languages to address the unique concerns and needs of seniors, some of which include isolation, access to transportation, affordable housing and financial concerns.

REH’MA website is currently under construction.

The AMNI Centre is a diversity initiative of the Faculty of Social Work at the University of Toronto that focuses on issues related to equity and social justice in the context of increasing ethnic diversity in the Greater Toronto Region.

For more information please visit their website at:

AMNI Centre - http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/index.php?section=249&oid=249

Faculty of Social Work - http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/index.php?section=1

These groups are reaching out in partnership, to share ideas, knowledge and resources and are as a result, creating a diverse network while complementing each others unique mission.

The symposium was hosted and organized by Amra Munawar and her wonderful team of volunteers from REH,MA who provided a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere for the evening, making introductions, mingling and offering refreshments. A job well done in bringing everyone together. The best outcome will be when we all continue to work together on more initiatives ensuring exposure and attracting more committed individuals.

There more than 70 participants gathered to welcome the evenings moderator, a psychiatrist by profession, Dr. Khalid Sohail is founder of the Creative Psychotherapy Clinic in Whitby, ON. As is often the case, Dr. Sohail profession does not describe the person. He is also a humanist, philosopher, accomplished author of poems, stories, travelogues, novellas and essays, published in English, Urdu and Punjabi.

When not writing, he makes himself available to the public, sharing his wisdom, engaging in honest discourse while teaching and learning at the same time.

Please visit Dr. Sohail at his website: http://www.drsohail.com/

Dr. Sohail provided insightful words of encouragement then illustrated that much of the time; it takes drastic action or words from a woman in ones life before many men can face the reality of their aggressive personalities. He shared the case of a woman, whom although not physically harmed, suffered through years of mental and emotional abuse from her husband. In desperation, she finally packed her bags and declared her desire to leave. Only when seeing the packed bags and hopelessness on his wife’s face, did the man come to realize he had a problem and must seek help to overcome and salvage his marriage. This story thankfully, ended well, for which we are all grateful.

Dr Sohail, having set the tone for the evening proceeded to introduce the two guest speakers and participating presenters and panelists.

For the REH’MA Foundation, Ally Esmail explained the organizations mandate and listed the many organizations they have partnered with creating a wide network of diverse individuals to coordinate efforts and meet the needs of the community.

Todd Minerson, Executive Director of The White Ribbon Campaign described the origins of the WRC and how the primary focus entails engaging and teaching youth about gender equality and the effects of suppressing women and girls through violence or any other harmful methods. Although boys are the intended audience, girls will also greatly benefit from the lessons that the WRC have created which meet Ontario curriculum expectations.

John Argue, coordinator of The Ontario Coalition of Social Justice and Sri Lanka Coordinator with Amnesty International spoke passionately and with clear empathy for the people and work done in Sri Lanka. John has worked with some of the participants in attendance in the past and I look forward to seeing what they have planned for the future.

For more information please visit their website at http://www.ocsj.ca/

The Arab Community Centre of Toronto (ACCT) was represented by, Ameera Basmadji who reported the great work that they are doing by providing information and assistance, to guarantee the success of individuals and families in Canada. They also provide a focal point for access to various services, including (but not limited to), employment, immigration, and settlement services.

For more information please visit their website at: http://arabcommunitycentre.com/index_en.php

Also included on the panel was Sara Abraham of York University. I should have taken better notes because when I did an internet search for Sara and the only Sara Abraham I found teaches at the University of Toronto - Mississauga Department of Sociology, and has a book forthcoming with Rowman and Littlefield on the historical trajectory of multiracialism in the Anglophone Caribbean. I am sure this is the same Sara and will be speaking with Amra Munawar with REH’MA for confirmation next week and will edit if necessary.

http://www.yorku.ca/ycar/YCARUpdates_Issue67_Nov10_2006.htm

Joining Sara on the panel was Baldev Mutta, Executive Director of Punjabi Community Health Centre (PCHC). One of the three main projects initiated by PCHC is the Research on Sexual Abuse of Women in the Punjabi Community project. This 160 page Research Report explores the complexities surrounding sexual abuse of women in the Punjabi community in the Region of Peel.

For more information please visit their website at: www.pchealthcentre.com

Balraj Cheema Program Co-coordinator of Punjabi Kalman Da Kafla completes the panel. Kalman Da Kafla is an association of Canadian Punjabi writers and scholars, dedicated to promoting Punjabi literature abroad.

To learn more please visit the following link:

http://www.globalpunjabi.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=18&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40

~

Themes discussed and personal notes

“If you want you son to grow to be a Prince; Then you must treat his mother as if she were your Queen”

The most memorable quote from the evening and I’m sorry I do not remember who said it, but the message is so simple and wonderful, I will always live by it.

If I have anywhere wrongly attributed a statement to the incorrect individual I truly regret the error and please accept my apology.

The mission statements cover the very basic theme discussing the role men have in working to end violence against women and particularly what the Muslim and South Asian communities are doing in this effort.

John Argue explained how even Amnesty International only recently began seriously implementing programs to deal with these issues. Some challenges presented were holding governments accountable to initiate changes through education and supporting resources to address public complacency.

One concern reinforced throughout the evening is how patriarchal and misguided definitions of masculinity lead to a culture of control, dominance and violence towards women and girls. Some male immigrants coming to Canada once faced with the reality that there can be barriers preventing men from finding good paying jobs or women for that matter; resent and commit violence towards women, who may now be in an equal or greater emotional and financial benefit to the family. This perceived “loss of value” can be a dangerous catalyst that will trigger some men’s acts of violence to reassert control and reclaim the power dynamic from women.

When we learn the profound benefits of sharing this power dynamic and realizing how better our own lives will be, as well as the lives of our families when we share in all aspects of home management like housework and home finances; we support each others leisure and professional pursuits and respect our rights as individuals. Then men will truly love and understand how great the women in our lives compliment and not take away from our masculinity.

This can not be stressed enough, that violence is found in every culture, class or any distinction or name we use to identify ourselves with. Only through meeting, visiting and learning from each other, will we be better able to understand and realize that we share more similarities than we have differences. We are so very fortunate to live in an area where multi-culturalism is in the normal providing unlimited opportunities.

There is real concern that Muslims and Islam have been unfairly singled out by many in western media as being predisposed to violence, which only further degrades the great work being done within our communities. The atmosphere of fear, ignorance and intolerance portrayed in mass media must take some responsibility to provide a more balanced view of Muslims and other marginalized peoples or negative stereotypes.

Understand that many religions have been used and will continue to be used and abused, by people who will offer explanations as to why their religion, gives men right to war and commit violence as justification of their own fears and a means to control thoughts and action. It was made clear that the major religions that we choose to live our lives in accordance with do not advocate violence and we must dispel the notion and beliefs that lead to such thought.

Ameera Basmadji explained that the ACCT have been involved with war refugees and immigrants of Eastern European and South Asian conflicts. War crimes perpetrated against women and children as a means of pacifying, terrorizing or putting an economical and emotional strain on a targeted countries social network, is an area that I have personally researched and speak out against.

It is great to see the ACCT involved with efforts to help such persons escape the brutalities of war.

Realize that physical violence is just one of forms of violence women suffer at the hands of men but more women will endure the many other forms of violence, some of which include; emotional and psychological, financial controls, stalking and harassment and sexual violence.

Some final points:

Violence and the culture of violence is most often learned.

Media can be our biggest asset and our greatest liability. Mass Media, too often glamorizes violence, promotes ignorance instead of educating and reinforcing negative stereotypes. While individual members of the media, once sympathetic or empathetic to your cause can bring incredible benefits due to the audience they can reach.

Public leadership figures like many in attendance here this night, are the true role models and sources of inspiration for our youth.

Getting back to including our village elders in planning and decision making, both male and female, will go a long way to a more just and secure society and family structure.

Leading by example. Both women and men. That is what I have seen this night.

At the very least a man can lead by example and speak out where most shy away and remain silent. This s the best one thing every man can do to address our concern about violence and specifically violence against women and girls

Lastly, I would like again to apologize for any exclusions and thank-you all for providing me with this opportunity to become involved.

~

List of Contacts

The White Ribbon Campaign – Executive Director Todd Minerson

www.whiteribbon.ca

Amra Munawar and Ally Esmail - The REH’MA Foundation

Website under construction

Dr. Khalid Sohail is founder of the Creative Psychotherapy Clinic

http://www.drsohail.com/

John Argue, coordinator of The Ontario Coalition of Social Justice

http://www.ocsj.ca/

Ameera Basmadji The Arab Community Centre of Toronto

http://arabcommunitycentre.com/index_en.php

Sara Abraham I found teaches at the University of Toronto - Mississauga Department of Sociology

http://www.yorku.ca/ycar/YCARUpdates_Issue67_Nov10_2006.htm

Baldev Mutta, Executive Director of Punjabi Community Health Centre

www.pchealthcentre.com

Balraj Cheema Program Co-coordinator of Punjabi Kalman Da Kafla

http://www.globalpunjabi.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=18&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40&Itemid=40

The AMNI Centre

http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/index.php?section=249&oid=249

http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/index.php?section=1

El Farouk Khaki – NDP Federal Candidate for Toronto Centre

www.elfaroukkhaki.ca


The Toronto Women’s Bookstore is a non-profit bookstore dedicated to promoting anti-oppression politics and feminist politics.

We are a bookstore that nurtures diverse communities through special events and ventures. We offer a multitude of community services such as bulletin boards, reading groups, and courses. We also host author readings and book launches.

For more information please visit their website at: www.womensbookstore.com


Sunday, January 27, 2008

The 2006 White Ribbon Campaign

The 2006 White Ribbon Campaign


“Men working to end men’s violence against women”


On behalf of The 2006 White Ribbon Campaign, The Wheels Group, a logistics management company located in Mississauga, Ontario, raised $600.00 CAD for the Family Transition Place, a safe, secure shelter for women and their children who are experiencing abuse or housing issues, in the Peel-Dufferin communities in Ontario.

The White Ribbon Campaign (WRC) is the largest effort in the world of men, working to end violence against women. In over fifty-five countries, campaigns are led by both men and women, even though the focus is on educating men and boys. In some countries it is a general public education effort focused on ending violence against women.

How was the money raised?

The campaign ran from December 4th through December 8th, 2006

$160.60 CAD was raised by donations received through a collection box at Wheels main

reception area. The display offered White Ribbons to be worn as a personal pledge never to commit, condone nor remain silent about violence against women. Information sheets provided by the WRC were also made available.

$562.00 CAD was raised through the purchase of tickets to be eligible to win gifts donated by Wheels Charity Committee. Gifts included a Tree of Toys (see picture below), two certificates for a visit to Bellagio Beauty & Day Spa in Mississauga and two Toronto Raptor Basketball tickets for a game in 2007.

The remaining $37.40 CAD was donated by The Wheels Charity Committee Fund.


Thank-you and congratulations to the Wheels Group for a successful campaign.


Copy of message posted on the Wheels Group Water Cooler, a employee driven monthly newsletter with wellness tips and other seasonal fun stuff.


Dear Wheels Group,

Statistics Canada estimates that almost a million women are either physically or sexually assaulted in Canada each year.

Violence against women and girls, in all its forms, is a major barrier to self-reliance and economic independence for women.

Violence against women takes place in homes, workplaces, schools, institutions, and community settings, and it puts children who are exposed to it at greater risk of developmental, behavioural and emotional difficulties later in life.

Violence affects women of all age groups, cultures, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds.

This violence takes many forms, some of which include:

  • Physical violence
  • Emotional/Psychological violence
  • Sexual violence
  • Financial violence
  • Neglect

There will be information sheets and White Ribbons available at Wheels Main Reception at 5090 Orbitor Drive from December 4th through December 8th.

I encourage everyone to become more aware of this very serious issue and visit the following websites for more information on what to do when you or someone you know, is a victim of violence.

Please do not hesitate to contact me for more information and how you can help stop the violence.


LINKS


The White Ribbon Campaign
Men working to end men’s violence against women

The Family Transition Place
A safe, secure shelter for women and their children, who are experiencing abuse or housing issues, in the Peel-Dufferin communities in Ontario.

Canadian Women’s Foundation
Canadian Women’s Foundation raises money and makes grants to help stop violence against women and build economic independence for women and their children.
We're investing in the power of women and the dreams of girls!

Assaulted Women's Helpline
Call our Helpline today if you or someone you know is being abused.

You are not to blame, no matter what anybody says. Abuse is always the responsibility of the abuser.

Ontario Ministry of Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration - Ontario Women's Directorate

Shelternet.ca
Making the links for abused women.






White Ribbons were presented on a business card sized booklet.



Outside Cover





Inside Cover





Pictures of Wheels Reception





Thank-you letter from The Family Transition Place






Please report any broken links in the comment section below or send an email to

wrcmississauga@gmailcom


Thank-you